Dr. John Bernard Gilpin was a Nova Scotian physician and artist. He was the son of John Bernard Gilpin, born in 1810 at Newport, Rhode Island where his father was British Consul. Gilpin studied medicine at the Medical University of Philadelphia and took his certificate at the Royal College of Surgeons in London. For some time he practiced at Annapolis Royal and then removed to Halifax. In 1849 he married Charlotte, the daughter of Benjamin Smith of Digby. The couple had two children, William Sawry and Bernard. Charlotte died at Halifax 2 March 1851. Gilpin remarried and had at least two daughters. He had always been interested in nature and science. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Institute of Natural Science and the Royal Canadian Society and was particularly interested in fish and birds. Gilpin was a notable amateur artist, painting numerous watercolours of the Nova Scotian landscape and wildlife. He died 15 March 1892 at Halifax.

In 1854 Dr. Gilpin was called upon to make a visit to Sable Island to care for the lighthouse keeper's pregnant wife. She had experienced some difficulties and it was thought that a doctor should be present in advance of the baby's arrival if any problems arose. Other than caring for the woman, Dr. Gilpin had little to do and began exploring the island. His avid interest in the natural history of Nova Scotia was no doubt piqued by the unusual environment of the Island and it's well-know resident ponies. During his stay Gilpin painted at least sixteen watercolours of the environment and lifestyle on Sable Island, three of which are highlighted here. Despite his efforts, the baby died soon after birth and Gilpin returned to his practice at Halifax.

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These and other works by Dr. Gilpin are on permanent exhibit at the Admiral Digby Museum.

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